1948년 이승만 전 대통령이 미군정사령관 관저로 사용되던 구 조선총독 관저를 이양 받아 대통령 집무실로 이용하기 시작한 것이 시초로, 조선시대의 지명에 따라 경무대라는 이름으로 불렸다. 제2공화국 윤보선 전 대통령이 경무대 본관의 청기와 지붕에 착안하여 청와대라는 이름으로 개칭하였고 해당 형태로 제5공화국을 지나 민주화를 통해 군사 정권이 무너지고 수립된 제6공화국의 초대 대통령 노태우 정부 말기까지 유지되었다. 이후 노태우 전 대통령이 임기 말기에 민족의 자존을 높인다는 이유로 한옥 양식의 청와대 본관을 신축하면서 현재의 모습을 갖추게 됐다.
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