010. 황산 Mount Huangshan - 중국
황산은 진나라 때는 이산(黟山)이라고 불렀고, 당나라 때 747년 황제의 명령으로 이 산 이름을 현재의 황산이라 불렀다.
황산에 나란히 서있는 암석은 고생대에 생겨난 것으로, 긴 세월이 지나 침식되면서, 현재와 같은 낭떠러지 절벽의 경관이 완성됐다. 해발 1000m 이상의 봉우리가 여러 개 있고, 특히 삼주봉이라고 불리는 연화봉, 광명정, 천도봉이 있으며, 그 밖에 69개의 봉우리가 있다. 또 황산에는 기송, 괴석, 운해, 온천이 있고, ‘황산의 사절이라고 불렸다.
황산은 중국의 오악에는 들지 못하지만, 그에 준하는 명산으로 경우에 따라 오악보다도 높이 평가하는 사람들이 많으며 '오악을 보고 나면 산을 보지 않고, 황산을 보고 나면 오악을 보지 않는다' 라는 말이 있을 정도로 빼어난 경치를 자랑한다고 한다.
원체 넓은 산이라 산 전체를 하루만에 등정하는 것은 매우 힘든 일이기 때문에 보통은 케이블카 타고 올라가 케이블카로 하산한다. 산 정상에 위치한 호텔 중 하나에서 투숙 등의 코스도 있다. 황산이 위치한 안휘성의 황산 시 자체가 일년 365일중 250일 정도 비가 오는 지역이라 5월1일 노동절을 피해 5월 초순쯤 가는 것이 좋다.
홍춘마을 (Hongcun)
홍춘(중국어: 宏村, 굉촌)은 중국 안후이성 남부의 황산 아래에 있는 마을로 명청 시대의 역사적 건축양식을 그대로 간직하고 옛 촌락이다. 휘저우 민거의 전형적인 양식을 그대로 간적하고 있다. 2000년 세계문화유산으로 등록되었으며, 2001년 전국중점문물보호단위의 하나로 지정되었다. 2003년에는 중국역사문화명촌의 칭호를 받았다.
홍춘의 가장 큰 특징은 용수로 시스템이다. 촌락민들은 서쪽의 허수에서 마을로 물을 끌어다가 공급을 한다. 물을 마을로 끌어들이기 위해 1m 너비로 수로를 파고 아홉굽이를 만들어 물을 끌어와 각 가정에 생활용수를 제공한다. 동시에 이것은 온도 조절 기능까지 되어 마을의 아름다운 환경을 가꾸는데 일조를 하였다. 촌락의 중앙부에 하수로를 반월형으로 파서 처리하였다. 또한 남쪽에는 화살 모양의 남호가 있어, 홍춘만의 독특한 스타일일 만들고 있다.
황산과 함께 꼭 들러야할 곳 ; 홍춘마을, 삼청산
동영상 : 26분58초
https://youtu.be/a3BlFHucQPs?si=kdXeW-6BMhMf6bsu
동영상 (일출) : 4분7초
https://youtu.be/Z7n7MVXRxRg?si=RllGcD7kM8zZ3lgE
동영상 (세계테마기행) : 14분34초
https://youtu.be/wlWvv_bNrVw?si=EdPMFvg_SJ76qC-E
동영상 (홍춘) : 2분44초
https://youtu.be/w5xNoTirLKo?si=tDqSjtft2eW0toG7
중국10경
https://youtu.be/h37HZRhCKhE?si=f_QdChdOlalnh_Cd
위치
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사진
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